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litchi chinensis

litchi chinensis

Updated May 27, 20252 min read

  • species
  • major
  • Lychee.pdf
  • Screenshot 2024-05-10 at 12.11.44.png
  • image.png
  • height: up to 15 - 28 m
  • info
  • products

    • stem: provides structural support, not typically used for products.
    • fruit: highly valued, sweet, and aromatic, commonly consumed fresh, dried, or canned.
    • leave: occasionally used in traditional medicine
    • bark: seldom used, sometimes for medicinal purposes.
    • flower: not widely utilized but essential for fruit production.
  • uses

    • plants/fruits: primary use for its sweet, aromatic fruits.
    • plants/greens: leaves are not typically consumed as greens.
    • plants/nuts: does not produce nuts.
    • plants/grains: does not produce grains.
    • plants/flowers: flowers are crucial for fruit production, not widely used otherwise.
    • plants/resins: does not produce resins.
    • plants/timber: wood is not widely used.
    • plants/medicine: parts of the plant, including the fruit, leaves, and bark, are used in traditional medicine.
    • plants/fuel: not commonly used for fuel.
    • plants/textile: not used in textile production.
    • plants/fertilizer: plant parts are not commonly used as fertilizer.
  • data

    • sun requirements: full sun to partial shade.
    • water requirements: regular watering, prefers moist but well-drained soil.
    • soil ph: slightly acidic to neutral (5.5 - 7.0).
    • plant/roles in permaculture guilds: provides shade and attract pollinators.
    • spacing in meter: typically 6-10 meters apart.
    • germination days: seeds typically germinate in 7-10 days.
    • strata: mid canopy to upper canopy.
    • days to maturity: fruits mature approximately 140 days after flowering.
  • plant, harvest, pruning calendar in months:
    • planting: spring
    • harvest: summer
    • pruning: late winter to early spring
  • good neighbors: citrus trees, banana, mango.
  • bad neighbors: walnut (juglone-sensitive plants).
  • chemical compound
    • partchemical compoundamount (mg/100g)
      fruitvitamin c ([[vitamin cascorbic acid]])
      flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol)varies
      phenolic acids (gallic acid, caffeic acid)varies
      sugar (fructose, glucose)10-15%
      seedsmethylene cyclopropyl glycine (mcpg)trace amounts
      saponinsvaries
      leavesquercetin, kaempferol, epicatechin, proanthocyanidinsvaries
      phenolic acids: chlorogenic acid, ellagic acid, gallic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acidvaries
      barktanninsvaries
      flowersrutin, myricetin, catechins, apigeninvaries

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