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caffeic acid

caffeic acid

Updated May 16, 20251 min read

  • phenolic-acid
  • caffeic acid is a naturally occurring phenolic acid belonging to the group of hydroxycinnamic acids, widely present in plants such as coffee, fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs. it exhibits strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, playing a significant role in plant defense and human health.
  • chemical properties

    • chemical formula: C₉H₈O₄
    • molecular weight: 180.16 g/mol
    • solubility: moderately soluble in water, highly soluble in organic solvents (ethanol, acetone)
    • melting point: 223–225°C
    • structure: aromatic benzene ring with hydroxyl groups (phenolic), unsaturated carboxylic side-chain
  • usefulness in medicine

    • powerful antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals, reducing oxidative stress, and inflammation
    • supports cardiovascular health by improving endothelial function and reducing blood pressure
    • neuroprotective potential against diseases such as alzheimer’s disease, parkinson’s disease, and other neurodegenerative conditions
    • topical applications in dermatology to protect skin from UV damage and reduce signs of aging
  • antimicrobial activity

    • caffeic acid has demonstrated antimicrobial effects against various microbes by inhibiting microbial enzymes, disrupting cell membranes, and preventing biofilm formation
    • bacteria:
      • staphylococcus aureus
      • escherichia coli
      • pseudomonas aeruginosa
      • listeria monocytogenes
    • fungi:
      • candida albicans
      • aspergillus flavus
    • research highlights
      • antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of caffeic acid
      • antimicrobial potential of caffeic acid

Graph View

  • chemical properties
  • usefulness in medicine
  • antimicrobial activity

Backlinks

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  • inga edulis
  • litchi chinensis
  • talinum fruticosum

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