- alias: potassium
- potassium is a vital mineral and electrolyte essential for maintaining fluid balance, proper nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. it plays a critical role in heart function, cellular metabolism, and overall health.
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chemical properties
- molecular weight: 39.10 g/mol
- density: 0.89 g/cm³
- melting point: 63.5°C (146.3°F)
- boiling point: 759°C (1398°F)
- solubility: highly reactive with water, forming potassium hydroxide (KOH)
- chemical formula: K
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usefulness in medicine
- potassium is essential for preventing and managing hypokalemia (low potassium levels), which can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and irregular heart rhythms.
- it helps regulate blood pressure by counteracting the effects of sodium and maintaining fluid balance.
- potassium supports muscle contraction and nerve function, ensuring proper communication between cells.
- it plays a role in maintaining healthy skin by promoting hydration and supporting cellular repair.
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antibacterial and antimicrobial activity
- potassium itself does not exhibit direct antimicrobial activity but supports the immune system and skin barrier function, indirectly enhancing the body’s defense mechanisms.
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research links