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layer species count spacing notes source canopy casuarina 16 7 × 3 m ridge windbreak line edem cuttings trembesi 16 7 × 7 m central shade trees seeds from tokopedia inga 16 7 × 7 m fruit/nitrogen focus seedlings in organiq trema 20 7 × 7 m temporary pioneer seedlings anywhere mid-story fodder gamal 100 2 × 2 m primary protein hedge cuttings anywhere sesbania sesban 100 2 × 2 m fast coppice bank seeds in edem dadap 70 2 × 2 m light shade trellis terrabyte bauhinia 40 2 × 2 m browse + ornamental gude 40 2 × 2 m short-cycle alley coppice shrubs trichanthera gigantea 70 1 × 1 m cut-and-carry rows tithonia diversifolia 70 1 × 1 m biomass hedge cuttings callianthe picta 70 1 × 1 m soft fodder leaves malvaviscus arboreus 70 1 × 1 m protein hedge hibiscus rosa-sinensis 70 1 × 1 m poultry petals fruit & pseudo-stem morus 35 3 × 3 m fruit + leaf protein edem musa 50 clump 3 m c-c shade/chop-and-drop from anywhere carica papaya 100 3 × 3 m leaf protein + fruit seeds from kitchen roots & rhizomes batat 800 0.5 × 1 m two beds between rows from anywhere ginger 100 0.4 × 0.4 m rhizome strip buy from neighbors turmeric 100 0.4 × 0.4 m rhizome strip buy from neighbors galangal 100 0.4 × 0.4 m rhizome strip buy from neighbors forage grasses napier 700 1 × 1 m bulk alleys sugarcane 350 1 × 2 m twin belts energy fence arachis pintoi 1000 energy fence sorghum 10 kg broadcast seasonal graze seeds cynodon dactylon 200 m² vegetative permanent lawn seedlings legumes alfalfa 6 kg over-sow enrich sward seeds ground medicinals centella 1000 under shade living carpet plantago 500 patch mineral tonic oregano 200 path edges aromatic shield thyme 500 path edges aromatic shield rosemary 75 path edges aromatic shield chives 75 path edges aromatic shield seeds on tokopedia lemongrass 150 0.7 m edge insect repellent diplazium 200 moist shade fern food comfrey 100 near trees mulch anchor annuals amaranthus 1 kg interrows protein leaf seeds chenopodium 1 kg interrows leafy grain seeds salvia hispanica 1 kg gaps chia scratch feed seeds