- the collared kingfisher, scientifically known as todiramphus chloris, is a medium-sized kingfisher belonging to the family alcedinidae.
- general description
- appearance: the collared kingfisher has a striking appearance with a bright blue to turquoise back, wings, and tail. its head, nape, and shoulders are also blue, while the throat and underparts are white. it has a broad white collar that contrasts with the blue of the upper parts, giving it its name. the bill is large and black, suited for catching a variety of prey.
- size: this bird measures about 22-24 cm in length, with a robust body and a relatively large head and bill.
- habitat
- range: the collared kingfisher is widely distributed across the coastal and mangrove regions of southeast asia, south asia, and the western pacific. its range extends from india and sri lanka, through indonesia and the philippines, to northern australia and the solomon islands.
- environment: they inhabit a variety of environments, including coastal mangroves, tidal flats, beaches, estuaries, and also inland forests, plantations, and gardens. they are highly adaptable and can be found near both saltwater and freshwater bodies.
- diet
- the diet of the collared kingfisher is diverse, consisting of small fish, crabs, insects, and other invertebrates. they are also known to eat small reptiles and amphibians. they hunt from a perch, diving down to catch their prey with their strong bill.
- breeding
- nesting: collared kingfishers typically nest in tree holes, burrows in earth banks, or termite mounds. they often excavate these holes themselves.
- reproduction: the breeding season varies depending on the region but generally coincides with the rainy season. they lay 2-5 eggs per clutch. both parents participate in incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. the incubation period lasts about 18-20 days, and the chicks fledge approximately 24-26 days after hatching.
- conservation status:
- iucn status: the collared kingfisher is currently classified as least concern (lc) by the international union for conservation of nature (iucn), indicating that the species is not at immediate risk of population decline or extinction.
- interesting facts:
- the collared kingfisher is known for its loud, distinctive calls, which include a variety of sharp, piercing notes.
- they are territorial birds and can often be seen alone or in pairs defending their territory from intruders.
- despite their vibrant plumage, they can be surprisingly difficult to spot when perched among the foliage due to their excellent camouflage.
- the collared kingfisher’s vibrant colors, distinctive calls, and adaptability to various environments make it a notable and fascinating bird within its range. its presence in diverse habitats highlights its versatility as a species.