- general description
- appearance
- the spotted dove is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive spotted pattern on its neck, which consists of white spots on a black background.
- its upperparts are generally light brown with darker streaks, and the underparts are a pale pinkish-brown.
- it has a long, rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers.
- the eyes are red, and the legs and feet are pinkish.
- size
- measures about 30-33 cm in length.
- typically weighs around 150-200 grams.
- behavior
- known for its gentle and calm demeanor, often seen foraging on the ground in pairs or small groups.
- it has a distinctive, soft cooing call that is often heard in the early morning and late afternoon.
- the spotted dove is a strong flier but typically prefers to walk or run when foraging.
- habitat
- range
- widely distributed across south asia and southeast asia, including countries like india, china, indonesia, malaysia, and the philippines.
- has been introduced to many other regions, including australia and the united states.
- environment
- inhabits a variety of environments including urban areas, gardens, parks, forests, and agricultural fields.
- often found in areas with ample tree cover and open spaces for foraging.
- diet
- primarily granivorous, feeding on seeds, grains, and small fruits.
- also consumes small insects and invertebrates occasionally.
- breeding
- nesting
- builds a flimsy platform nest made of twigs and grass, usually placed in trees or shrubs.
- nests are often located at a low to moderate height above the ground.
- reproduction
- breeding season varies across its range but generally occurs throughout the year in warm climates.
- female lays 1-2 eggs, which are incubated for about 14-16 days.
- both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they fledge, which takes about 15-18 days.
- conservation status
- currently not considered endangered or vulnerable.
- listed as least concern by the iucn due to its wide range and stable population.
- interesting facts
- the spotted dove’s distinctive cooing call is often used in traditional music and cultural practices in various asian countries.
- it is highly adaptable and thrives in both urban and rural environments, making it one of the most commonly seen doves in its range.
- the spotted dove has been successfully introduced to several non-native regions, where it has established stable populations.