- general description
- appearance
- the flame-fronted barbet is a small to medium-sized bird with vivid and striking plumage.
- it has a bright red forehead and crown, giving it the name “flame-fronted.”
- the face and throat are a vibrant yellow, while the upperparts are primarily green.
- its belly and underparts are greenish-yellow.
- the beak is stout and pale, and the eyes are dark.
- size
- measures about 17-20 cm in length.
- typically weighs around 50-70 grams.
- behavior
- known for its loud, repetitive calls that can be heard throughout its habitat.
- often seen foraging alone or in pairs, moving through the canopy in search of food.
- uses its strong beak to excavate holes in trees for nesting and foraging.
- habitat
- range
- endemic to the island of java in indonesia.
- environment
- inhabits montane and submontane forests, often found at elevations between 1,000 and 2,400 meters.
- prefers areas with dense tree cover and abundant fruiting trees.
- diet
- primarily frugivorous, feeding on a variety of fruits and berries.
- also consumes insects and other small invertebrates, especially during the breeding season.
- breeding
- nesting
- excavates nest cavities in dead or decaying trees, often reusing the same site for multiple seasons.
- the nest is typically a simple hole without additional lining.
- reproduction
- breeding season generally coincides with the availability of abundant food.
- female lays 2-3 eggs, which are incubated for about 14-15 days.
- both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they fledge.
- conservation status
- currently not considered endangered or vulnerable.
- listed as least concern by the iucn due to its stable population, though habitat loss could pose future threats.
- interesting facts
- the flame-fronted barbet’s distinctive call is a common sound in its montane forest habitat and is often used to locate the bird.
- its bright and colorful plumage provides excellent camouflage among the fruiting trees it frequents, despite its vivid colors.
- the species plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, helping to maintain the health and diversity of its forest ecosystem.