- a graph of graphs
- each node in a metagraph represents an entire graph or a complex substructure within a larger system
- edges represent relationships between these component graphs — connections, interactions, dependencies
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properties
- hierarchical: each level of the metagraph represents a different level of abstraction
- composable: subgraphs can be treated as single nodes and analyzed at higher levels
- multi-scale: the same system can be viewed at different resolutions
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applications
- machine learning: model architectures as graphs of computational subgraphs
- network theory: analyze networks of networks
- computational biology: metabolic pathways as graphs within cellular graphs
- knowledge graph: ontologies that reference and compose other ontologies