• a graph of graphs
  • each node in a metagraph represents an entire graph or a complex substructure within a larger system
  • edges represent relationships between these component graphs — connections, interactions, dependencies
  • properties

    • hierarchical: each level of the metagraph represents a different level of abstraction
    • composable: subgraphs can be treated as single nodes and analyzed at higher levels
    • multi-scale: the same system can be viewed at different resolutions
  • in cyber

  • applications

    • machine learning: model architectures as graphs of computational subgraphs
    • network theory: analyze networks of networks
    • computational biology: metabolic pathways as graphs within cellular graphs
    • knowledge graph: ontologies that reference and compose other ontologies